David
2013-01-26 15:01:42 UTC
Hi,
[Apologies if the cross-post to uk.comp.homebuilt is inappropriate, but
uk.comp.os.ms-windows seems to be less than lively, and u.c.h seems to
be by far the most healthy of the reasonably-appropriate uk.comp.*
groups..]
I have just bought a new laptop (HM DM1-4341), which is a UEFI-based
laptop with Secure Boot enabled and Window 8 [sic] pre-installed.
I am not going to use W8 and am going to install Linux (probably Debian)
on the laptop. However, I don't want to discard the W8 install media
just in case I need to re-set the laptop to return it for service, etc.
Oh, that's apart from the fact that there *isn't* any install media, of
course <sigh>; we have to make our own from the recovery partition on
the hard disk. (Why do MS make this such a faff? If it's slightly/moderately
taxing for experienced computer users to have to do this, what hope is
there for the typical "it should just work" non-technical user? And what
if the reason you need to reinstall is because the hard disk has died
and so the recovery partition is unavailable? What a shoddy 'product'..
Yes, the lack of install media has been long grumbled over, but it makes
me feel a _little_ better to also take my turn to stoke that particular
fire..)
OK, first thing is to try to find out how to actually create the install
media and even that's not easy.. You'd think you'd get prompted about
this after logging in (seeing as how losing your OS if your disk dies
might just spoil your day a tiny bit). Nope. Nothing about it that I
could find in "Control Panel" or "Change PC settings" (why on earth
are there *2* separate control panels?) either. Windows Help and the
supposedly all-knowing search box don't seem to know anything about
creating install discs either..
I finally found what I was looking for in "HP Utility Center" (an
unhelpful name automatically suggestive of useless crapware/spyware
("Are you really, really, really sure that I can't interest you in a
Genuine HP printer cartridge?")). This is where a traditional applications
menu (rather than the computer-unfriendly "start screen" - I'll grudgingly
accept that it might work OK on tablets, but not anywhere where you want
real multi-tasking work done with minimal interruption to concentration)
would have come in useful: if all else failed, you could have scoured
through every sub-menu in "All Programs" and would have eventually have
found the requisite program.. (Search is no help if you don't know the
name of what you are looking for.)
Now that I've finally found the right program, it seems that I can choose
to create install media on a USB stick or on 'optical media' (I assume
this will take several DVDs as a 16 GB USB stick is otherwise required).
The laptop doesn't have an optical disc drive, but I have a external USB
DVD drive, so that wouldn't be a problem, at least (I'm not going to
fork out for a USB stick just for a crappy Windows backup that, for
pennies in DVD costs, should come with every end-user Windows copy *by
right*).
Assuming that I can make my recovery DVDs with no problems, what next?
UEFI and Secure Boot are a whole new world of inconvenience to me. For my
Linux install, I think I will just remove W8 (rather than shrink its
partition and just not use it - assuming that even doing that doesn't
cause Secure Boot and W8 fatal conniptions because something has changed?)
I'm assuming that I'll need to turn off Secure Boot to install Linux,
and possibly may need to enable "Legacy Support" (BIOS boot mode rather
than UEFI boot mode) as well.
Just out of curiosity, what effect would these steps have on the current
W8 installation (or on re-installing W8 from the recovery DVDs later: I
realise that this would wipe my Linux install, but: 1. backups, 2. if I
actually needed to re-install W8, that would be the least of my
worries..). Would W8 still boot with Secure Boot disabled, or would it
have a panic?
Further poking around the UEFI menus seems to suggest that, as well as
the W8 partition and the recovery partition, there is also some sort of
EFI partition on the disk as well?
If I pick: F9 Boot Device Options
I then get a menu:
OS boot Manager
Boot From EFI File
(I'm guessing that "OS boot Manager" means the *W8* boot manager: I
assume that trying to set up a W8/Linux dual-boot would probably cause
me more hassle here as I suspect that their respective boot managers no
longer play nice with each other? However, as long as I have working
recovery DVDs I'm not actually bothered about keeping W8 on the disk..)
"Boot From EFI File" gets you into a text-mode file manager for this EFI
disk partition. Select the disk, and then you have:
EFI/ (see below)
boot/ (seems to be empty)
EFI/
Microsoft/Boot/ (contains various language packs,etc, and .efi files)
Boot/bootx64.efi (I'm guessing a bootloader of some kind, for what?)
HP/ (system diagnostics, BIOS manager, yet more boot files..)
These are clearly areas that I don't want to go meddling in, but just
out of curiosity (if not getting too off-topic) does anybody know (in
fairly simple/brief terms) what this stuff all does (sorry, I forgot
that we're not supposed to look behind the green curtain nowadays..)?
There is also the boot option: F11 System Recovery
This loads up a fairly fancy recovery utility. I'm guessing this comes
from the hard disk rather than within the UEFI, in which case it seems
like I'd maybe better be careful about removing (or perhaps rather not)
the EFI disk partition?
Fancy it may look, but helpful it isn't. It's not immediately clear how
I would use this recovery utility to reinstall Windows from the DVDs, or
whether it can only use the files on the recovery partition (or on the
Windows partition, wherever they are?) to "refresh or reset your PC"?
Soooo, I guess my question here is: do I need to keep the EFI partition
and the Windows recovery partition, no matter what I do to the rest of
the hard disk? Or, once I've created the recovery DVDs, will I be able
to wipe the rest of the disk entirely? (Although, if it looks as though
the EFI partition has various HP UEFI utilities on it, probably I will
want to keep that..).
<sigh> This is all so much harder than it used to be.. :-(
Many thanks for any advice,
David.
[Apologies if the cross-post to uk.comp.homebuilt is inappropriate, but
uk.comp.os.ms-windows seems to be less than lively, and u.c.h seems to
be by far the most healthy of the reasonably-appropriate uk.comp.*
groups..]
I have just bought a new laptop (HM DM1-4341), which is a UEFI-based
laptop with Secure Boot enabled and Window 8 [sic] pre-installed.
I am not going to use W8 and am going to install Linux (probably Debian)
on the laptop. However, I don't want to discard the W8 install media
just in case I need to re-set the laptop to return it for service, etc.
Oh, that's apart from the fact that there *isn't* any install media, of
course <sigh>; we have to make our own from the recovery partition on
the hard disk. (Why do MS make this such a faff? If it's slightly/moderately
taxing for experienced computer users to have to do this, what hope is
there for the typical "it should just work" non-technical user? And what
if the reason you need to reinstall is because the hard disk has died
and so the recovery partition is unavailable? What a shoddy 'product'..
Yes, the lack of install media has been long grumbled over, but it makes
me feel a _little_ better to also take my turn to stoke that particular
fire..)
OK, first thing is to try to find out how to actually create the install
media and even that's not easy.. You'd think you'd get prompted about
this after logging in (seeing as how losing your OS if your disk dies
might just spoil your day a tiny bit). Nope. Nothing about it that I
could find in "Control Panel" or "Change PC settings" (why on earth
are there *2* separate control panels?) either. Windows Help and the
supposedly all-knowing search box don't seem to know anything about
creating install discs either..
I finally found what I was looking for in "HP Utility Center" (an
unhelpful name automatically suggestive of useless crapware/spyware
("Are you really, really, really sure that I can't interest you in a
Genuine HP printer cartridge?")). This is where a traditional applications
menu (rather than the computer-unfriendly "start screen" - I'll grudgingly
accept that it might work OK on tablets, but not anywhere where you want
real multi-tasking work done with minimal interruption to concentration)
would have come in useful: if all else failed, you could have scoured
through every sub-menu in "All Programs" and would have eventually have
found the requisite program.. (Search is no help if you don't know the
name of what you are looking for.)
Now that I've finally found the right program, it seems that I can choose
to create install media on a USB stick or on 'optical media' (I assume
this will take several DVDs as a 16 GB USB stick is otherwise required).
The laptop doesn't have an optical disc drive, but I have a external USB
DVD drive, so that wouldn't be a problem, at least (I'm not going to
fork out for a USB stick just for a crappy Windows backup that, for
pennies in DVD costs, should come with every end-user Windows copy *by
right*).
Assuming that I can make my recovery DVDs with no problems, what next?
UEFI and Secure Boot are a whole new world of inconvenience to me. For my
Linux install, I think I will just remove W8 (rather than shrink its
partition and just not use it - assuming that even doing that doesn't
cause Secure Boot and W8 fatal conniptions because something has changed?)
I'm assuming that I'll need to turn off Secure Boot to install Linux,
and possibly may need to enable "Legacy Support" (BIOS boot mode rather
than UEFI boot mode) as well.
Just out of curiosity, what effect would these steps have on the current
W8 installation (or on re-installing W8 from the recovery DVDs later: I
realise that this would wipe my Linux install, but: 1. backups, 2. if I
actually needed to re-install W8, that would be the least of my
worries..). Would W8 still boot with Secure Boot disabled, or would it
have a panic?
Further poking around the UEFI menus seems to suggest that, as well as
the W8 partition and the recovery partition, there is also some sort of
EFI partition on the disk as well?
If I pick: F9 Boot Device Options
I then get a menu:
OS boot Manager
Boot From EFI File
(I'm guessing that "OS boot Manager" means the *W8* boot manager: I
assume that trying to set up a W8/Linux dual-boot would probably cause
me more hassle here as I suspect that their respective boot managers no
longer play nice with each other? However, as long as I have working
recovery DVDs I'm not actually bothered about keeping W8 on the disk..)
"Boot From EFI File" gets you into a text-mode file manager for this EFI
disk partition. Select the disk, and then you have:
EFI/ (see below)
boot/ (seems to be empty)
EFI/
Microsoft/Boot/ (contains various language packs,etc, and .efi files)
Boot/bootx64.efi (I'm guessing a bootloader of some kind, for what?)
HP/ (system diagnostics, BIOS manager, yet more boot files..)
These are clearly areas that I don't want to go meddling in, but just
out of curiosity (if not getting too off-topic) does anybody know (in
fairly simple/brief terms) what this stuff all does (sorry, I forgot
that we're not supposed to look behind the green curtain nowadays..)?
There is also the boot option: F11 System Recovery
This loads up a fairly fancy recovery utility. I'm guessing this comes
from the hard disk rather than within the UEFI, in which case it seems
like I'd maybe better be careful about removing (or perhaps rather not)
the EFI disk partition?
Fancy it may look, but helpful it isn't. It's not immediately clear how
I would use this recovery utility to reinstall Windows from the DVDs, or
whether it can only use the files on the recovery partition (or on the
Windows partition, wherever they are?) to "refresh or reset your PC"?
Soooo, I guess my question here is: do I need to keep the EFI partition
and the Windows recovery partition, no matter what I do to the rest of
the hard disk? Or, once I've created the recovery DVDs, will I be able
to wipe the rest of the disk entirely? (Although, if it looks as though
the EFI partition has various HP UEFI utilities on it, probably I will
want to keep that..).
<sigh> This is all so much harder than it used to be.. :-(
Many thanks for any advice,
David.